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Bailiff

The landlord of a manor or town did not get involved in the daily administration of his property and its inhabitants, he appointed officials to undertake duties such as collection of rents or the supervision of services due him from his tenants.

He might select one from his tenants to exercise the office of reeve, the medieval sheriff was simply the king's shire-reeve. Or he might employ a man to act as the bailiff of his estates.

The first administrative officers we find in English towns are reeves are in Anglo Saxon times there are passing mentions of portgerefa and wicgerefa.

After self government was acquired, the term ballivus gradually came to be preferred in towns, although it is not clear whether there is any real significance to the change.

In most towns one or more bailiffs acted as the executive officer, presiding over local courts, at first, and only later were they superseded by mayors.

 

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