Anne

Anne, the daughter of James and Anne Hyde, was born at St. James's Palace, London, in 1665.

Along with her sister Mary, she was brought up as a Protestant and in 1683 married Prince George of Denmark. Anne had 17 children but only one, William, survived infancy. However, William died in 1700.

Just before he died in February 1685, Charles II admitted that he was a Catholic. He also announced that his brother James was to succeed him to the throne.

In June 1685, the Duke of Monmouth landed in England with a small army. As he was a Protestant he expected most of the population to support his claim to the throne, but people in England were unwilling to get involved in another Civil War. Monmouth was therefore easily defeated by the king's army.

After this victory James tried to place Catholic friends in positions of power. However, the Test Acts made it impossible for him to do this. When Parliament refused to change these laws, he ignored it and began appointing Catholics to senior positions in the army and the government.

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